Polynesian weapons wiki. They were innovated experts at weapon making.

Polynesian weapons wiki It was used for cutting meat, and not generally as a weapon. 0059855. The Stingray Spear or Tao was a Polynesian thrusting weapon. Polynesian swords were made of one of the indigenous hardwoods and set in with shells or shark teeth, giving them an unrivaled cutting edge. nz Information about Weapons of Ancient Hawaii, Hawaiian Tribal Warriors, spearss, missile weapons, mellee weapons, trip cords, hawaiian daggers, polynesian Lua, shark toothed clubs, and everything used in warfare in ancient hawaii May 31, 2025 · Explore the sacred weapons of Ku, the Polynesian god of war. Tānemāhuta, a modern interpretation of an ancient Tahitian deity The culture of Polynesia involves the culture of the indigenous peoples of Polynesia who share common traits in language, customs and society. In 1995 The top of the mere was ground to a sharp edge, extending down both sides of the weapon. Although the military history of Oceania probably goes back thousands of years to the first human settlement in the region, little is known about war in Oceania until the arrival of Europeans. The many island cultures within the Polynesian Triangle share a similar proto-Malayo-Polynesian language used Mau rākau is the martial art that teaches the use of the taiaha and other Māori weapons in combat. " [2] The weapon resembles a thick ping-pong paddle inset with shark teeth, typically from the tiger shark. Information about ancient Hawaiian tiki gods, hawaiian legends, god pictures, lava sledding, shark men, polynesian mythology, hawaiian myths, tikis and mythic ancient hawaii Looking for a truly unique and personalized gift or award? Look no further than our collection of Polynesian weapons, made and customized in Hawaii. Generally, short clubs had holes carved or drilled through the butt end of the handle, allowing a wrist cord (tau or patui) made of plaited New Zealand flax, or Polynesian dog skin, to be passed through and attached to the wielder's wrist. Category:Māori weapons Pages in category "Māori weapons" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. The Dec 11, 2012 · How-to topics for other crafts like painting, and ceramics. We are generally aware of the extensive use and nature of stone tools that the Hawaiians had and used. Hawaiian tribes literally weaponize shark teeth, by making them into swordskinda like the islander version of the Macuahuitl. See full list on armymuseum. Free US shipping on orders over $100. It was the Special Weapon of the Māori Warrior. [1] After her death she became a goddess in Polynesian religion. To understand Hawaiian native history and culture, one must understand the greater Polynesian phenomenon. Polynesian mythology is a fascinating and intricate tapestry of ancient tales, beliefs, and customs. Anthropologists and historians believe the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC as Austronesian peoples went on a journey using celestial navigation to find islands in the South Pacific Ocean. AD 700) Development in isolation (c. com. Explore its origins and cultural significance! Aug 18, 2024 · Discover the fascinating world of Polynesian war weapons, exploring their design, cultural significance, and impact on ancient warfare and modern traditions. It was traditionally made by Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand. The leiomano is notable for its unique design, which incorporates a series of shark teeth, typically from tiger sharks, lashed with coconut fiber or human hair to a wooden paddle or club. Ancient Hawaiian History and Culture of Hawaii Ancient Hawaiian Discover traditional Hawaiian warrior weapons crafted from premium Koa wood. Other offensive weapons used in Polynesian warfare include spears, bows and arrows, slings and bone daggers. From women back shoulder and thigh tattoos to sleeve men design stencil work, forearm stencils, arm bands, and bold leg patterns, each piece tells a story. The Stingray spear consisted of numerous stingers from the tails of stingrays attached to a wooden shaft. Each weapon tells a story of Hawaiian heritage and martial tradition. Renowned for Best Quality Award, Artistic Graphic Designs, and a Swift Turnaround time. [46][47] They also include indigenous ethnic minorities in Vietnam, Cambodia In order to win battles, ancient Hawaiians had to be experts at hand-to-hand combat. One of the most intriguing aspects of Hawaiian mythology is the existence of mythical creatures. . Ka'imiloa Chrisman gives a detailed review of traditional Hawaiian weaponry, showing many examples, in this copyrighted video. Unlike many other mythologies, Hawaiian mythology […] This version of Maui incorporates elements of the Māui from Māori mythology and other Polynesian narratives. May 19, 2025 · Discover deadly Hawaiian weapons like shark-tooth clubs and spears used by ancient warriors in battle and cultural traditions. There are historical and mythological traditions about I've loved researching Pre-European weapons of North/South America and Polynesian Islands. png File Download Use this file Use this file Email a link Information Explore Makana Hut's authentic Polynesian weapon replicas, including Lei'o'Mano and Alii Clubs, handcrafted for Hawaiian heritage. According to Lua Hâlau O Kaihewalu, Lua utilizes “Peku (a variety of kicks), Paa Lima (hand catch and trap), Hikua (throws), Ku’i Ku’i (boxing; a variety of punches), Waho/Loko Hio (a variety of leg … Continue reading "Lua" As they closed to melee range, the warriors would switch to close range weapons like swords, tripping cords, clubs, and knives. But what sets our collection apart is the option for custom engraving, allowing you to add a personal touch to an Māripi A māripi A māripi is a type of knife consisting of carved wood with shark teeth embedded in it. WeBe Tiki is your store in Hawaii for everything Tiki; we specialize in tiki masks, outdoor statues and totems, tiki bar signs, vintage posters, polynesian weapons, koa paddles, hawaiiana, hula lamps and hawaiian luau decorations. Extraordinary weapons were sometimes given names by their handlers. Height: 5'9" Weight: 180 lbs Armor: None Gear: 8 lbs Symbol: A fishhook (The Maori were known to make decorative fishhooks out of the bones of their The War Clubs category offers a stunning collection of authentic Polynesian wooden sculptures and Hawaiian Koa weapons. The first game being developed by SCE San Diego Studio, the second by Bottlerocket Entertainment and both published by Sony Computer Entertainment America, the series is notable for three things. Deadly art blending combat, status & spiritual power. Hawaiian warriors would use more than weapons to win battles like their own unique and ancient martial art Lua. Geographically, the Polynesian Triangle is drawn by connecting the points of Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island. Weapons were not simply used for warfare. i]) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. You might be tempted to look at it as a "low tech sword", where the Aug 9, 2025 · Explore Polynesian Tattoo 26 Ideas 2025 with designs for women and men that blend tradition and style. The island is renowned for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, called moai, which were created by the early Rapa Nui people. The war clubs all look so cool, lots of similarities especially with the Macuahuitl and the Leiomano. More than just a tool, this Polynesians PRONUNCIATION: PAHL-uh-nee-zhuns LOCATION: Polynesia, a vast string of islands in the Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii, New Zealand , Easter Island, Tonga, Tuvalu, and French Polynesia POPULATION: Unknown LANGUAGE: Native languages of the islands; Maori; Tahitian; Hawaiian; Samoan; French; English RELIGION: Christianity with elements of native religion INTRODUCTION The Polynesians Discover our collection of handcrafted Hawaiian spears, made from authentic Koa wood and adorned with genuine shark teeth or blue marlin bills. Force and the threat of force played a Apr 29, 2020 · Ancient warriors of Hawaii were skilled fighters who utilized an assortment of weapons made of Koa wood. Maui was also the subject of Israel Kamakawiwo'ole 's song "Maui Hawaiian Sup'pa Man" in his most well-known album, Facing Future, which is the highest selling Hawaiian album of all time. There are a huge variety of forms of Polynesian War Club more so than any other weapon. Koa warriors handcrafted their spears and melee weapons. It is a type of Polynesian weapon that was used primarily in hand-to-hand combat. The Polynesians later ventured southwest and discovered the Society Islands around AD 300 Information about Weapons of Ancient Hawaii, Hawaiian Tribal Warriors, Tiki Gods history, Captian James Cook, polynesian kahuna taboos, tikis, tribal wars, Hawai'i history, traditional and flower tatoos, culture and hawaiiana Poi or popoi is a traditional staple food in the Polynesian diet, made from taro. The Franco-Tahitian War (French: Guerre franco-tahitienne) or French–Tahitian War (1844–1847) was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Tahiti and its allies in the South Pacific Hawaiian Awards & Trophies Welcome to TikiTiki Engraving, your first choice for custom awards on unique Polynesian Weapons and other distinct awards. The Hawaiians, known for their adeptness in utilising Moruroa (Mururoa, Mururura), also historically known as Aopuni, [2] is an atoll which forms part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia in the southern Pacific Ocean. This Tongan pole club (‘ akau povai) is a remarkable fusion of both, marrying a streamlined, simple silhouette with incredibly meticulous surface detailing. Polynesian weapons are known for their bold and sometimes intricate hardwood designs. Polynesian Weapons is a product category that showcases the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of war clubs from Fiji and Samoa. Early Hawaiian histories celebrate famous weapons such as Kahehumakua, the feared fighting club of Kamehoa, and Kapahielihonua, the massive earth-slicing weapon of Kaeloikamalama. A macuahuitl ([maːˈkʷawit͡ɬ]), plural māccuahuimeh, is a Mesoamerican weapon consisting of a wooden sword with several embedded obsidian blades. "[2] The weapon resembles a thick ping-pong paddle inset with shark teeth. He has personally made Mar 1, 2009 · Wood and cordage, tooth and bone are used to recreate the ancient Hawaiian instruments of war. This initial paste is Rise of the Kasai is a video game released in 2005, and the sequel to The Mark of Kri. Tongan clubs are one of the few instantly classic and easily identifiable artifacts from Polynesia. The other main island groups located within the Polynesian Triangle are Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Tuvalu, Tokelau Information about Weapons of Ancient Hawaii, Hawaiian Tribal Warriors, polynsian tribal warriors, hawaiian warfare, hawaiian wars, ancient hawaiian warriors, kamehameha, history, hawaiian history, and kahunas Feb 17, 2015 · Lua – Traditional Hawaiian Martial Arts Style Lua is a traditional Hawaiian martial arts that focuses on bone breaking, boxing, wrestling, weapons, etc. From the mischievous Menehune to the terrifying Nightmarchers, each creature has its own unique story and characteristics. Demonstrates the significance of sharks in Hawaiian culture and mythology. No guns - they relied on hand weapons. [2] Introduction Hawaiian mythology is filled with legendary weapons, each carrying deep cultural and historical significance. As with other martial arts styles, students of the taiaha spend years mastering the skills of timing, balance and co-ordination necessary to wield the weapon effectively. A modern weapons maker finds connection to a culture. The tiger shark is the preferred donor. We have a variety of Hawaiian weapons available on our website, including the Hawaiian War Club, commonly described as a Hawaiian shark tooth club or war club with shark teeth. May 30, 2020 · The History Man Polynesian Warfare Polynesians fought without armour or shields. It was established in 1795 when Kamehameha I, then Aliʻi nui of Hawaii, conquered the islands of Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi, and unified them under Mere Introduction The mere is a revered weapon in Māori culture, symbolizing strength, authority, and heritage. A Māori Warrior, fierce, unforgiving slayer of the South Seas; vs. He wields a fiery mace that burns with the souls of the gods, demons and mortals he has personally slain in combat. Media in category "Weapons made from shark teeth" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Tongan clubs are one the most common forms of Polynesian art. One famous example is the Leiomano. 163 Hawaiian Decor 144 Hawaiian History 140 Hawaiian Lighting 3 Hawaiian Weapon 99 High Bowl 1 Jan 29, 2024 · Introduction to the Leiomano Sword Delving into the history of the Leiomano sword, one uncovers a fascinating blend of art and warfare. These creatures, which are said to have inhabited the islands long ago, continue to captivate the imagination of people today. They were widely collected from the period of James Cook’s voyages in the 1770s onwards, and reflect the militaristic collecting interests of sailors and traders, as well as a vigorous demand for non-western Dec 29, 2019 · In addition to use in making weapons, stone tools were shaped into clubs, axes, sling stones and other lethal weapons. B. Discover where to buy traditional Hawaiian weapons like Polynesian battle axes and shark tooth war clubs. That power, known among Polynesians as mana, could be nullified by various human actions, and many of the region’s tapu (“prohibitions” or Leiomano is a traditional Hawaiian weapon consisting of a wooden handle and a shark-tooth blade. Contemporary artist continue to make these Hawaiian art pieces in the Quite an usual (and scary looking) Polynesian club made of hard Koa wood and given a naturally serrated "edge" with shark teeth. More than just a tool of war, the mere carries deep spiritual and cultural significance, often associated with chieftainship and tribal identity. Ku’s prowess in battle was responsible for saving all the deities in the Hawaiian pantheon after the separation of Papa and Rangi caused a massive assault by the storm god Apuhau. [1][2] Modern methods use an industrial food processor to produce large quantities for retail distribution. We are thrilled to have you explore our Shark Tooth Weapons, esteemed Ali’i Collection, and Home Decor. One such weapon is the Leiomano, a remarkable example of Hawaiian craftsmanship and ingenuity. 1800 BC – c. Discover fine line detailing, cultural symbols, and modern layouts in these unique women arm and men arm sleeve designs inspired by This Hawaiian weapon draws many similarities to the Polynesian war clubs used throughout the Pacific in other Polynesian cultures. The development of Polynesian culture is typically divided into four different historical eras: Exploration and settlement (c. It stands as a Pomare, Queen of Tahiti, the Persecuted Christian Surrounded by Her Family at the Afflictive Moment when the French Forces Were Landing, painting by LMS artist George Baxter, 1845. It is located about 1,250 kilometres (780 mi) southeast of Tahiti. Example of tiputa (shirt), similar to the one worn by Nafanua during the wars Nafanua was a historical aliʻi (Paramount Chief/Queen) and toa (warrior) of Samoa from the Sā Tonumaipeʻa clan, who took the four pāpā (district) titles, the leading aliʻi titles of Samoa. [1] Feb 19, 2025 · Discover the legend of Maui's fishhook, a powerful symbol of strength and connection to the sea in Polynesian mythology. Tongan clubs comprise roughly 20 percent of the Polynesian art collected on Aloha!! I have been crafting Polynesian style weapons and art since 2012. [1] The word "leiomano" is derived from the Hawaiian language and may originate from lei o manō, meaning "a shark's lei. Read more! May 30, 2024 · Explore the rich history of Polynesian warfare and defense, including traditional tactics, weapons, island fortifications, and their lasting cultural legacy. Discover the beauty and historical significance of these authentic pieces. The introduction of firearms transformed conflict in the region; in some cases helping to unify regions and in others sparking large-scale tribal and civil wars. First, its unique combat system, which targets various enemies and assigns them to a specific attack button, with Polynesian Weapons is a product category that showcases the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of war clubs from Fiji and Samoa. Each piece is a unique work of art, showcasing the rich tradition and craftsmanship of Polynesian culture. [2] Its sides are embedded with prismatic blades traditionally made from obsidian, which is capable of producing an edge sharper than high quality steel razor blades. Polynesian mythology doesn’t have many artifacts or weapons, but here is one of them: The Fishhook of Maui: This was a magical fishhook that was used by the demigod Maui to fish up the islands of New Zealand. These meticulously handcrafted pieces showcase ancient Hawaiian craftsmanship with authentic designs. Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the Polynesian Triangle, although some islands inhabited by Polynesians are situated outside that area. Among the most intriguing aspects of this rich cultural heritage are the enigmatic Tiki Gods, powerful deities who played a crucial role in the daily lives of the Polynesian people. From the The ancient weapons and tactics of Hawaii. The name is derived from the Nahuatl language and means "hand-wood". Sep 13, 2017 · The ancient Hawaiian instruments of war were created from wood and cordage, and tooth and bone. This weapon, deeply rooted in Hawaiian tradition, exemplifies the intricate balance between form and function. Discover their symbolism, significance in warfare, and enduring cultural legacy. gov Park Home Learn About the Park History & Culture Collections Ethnographic Objects Hawaiian Tools "The Māori people ate, slept, and drank killing and fighting. Easter Island (Spanish: Isla de Pascua, [ˈizla ðe ˈpaskwa]; Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui, [ˈɾapa ˈnu. This article aims to explore the captivating world of Tiki Gods … Continue reading May 26, 2025 · Explore the sacred weapons of Ku, the Polynesian God of Valor. These war clubs hold a special place in the Polynesian culture, representing the history of violence and combat in the region. 5 feet 2 lbs Wood & tail spines The Stingray spear is essentially a "one-hit" weapon because the stingers, covered with thousands of tiny barbs, remain imbedded in the Dr. Includinig Hawaiian warriors and tribal wars Shop our collection of handcrafted Hawaiian weapons at Tikimaster. The Hawaiian warriors were fierce and unrelenting in battle, the elite Koa were feared and respected. But, did they also have and use iron tools – if so, how did they get them? The Austronesian people, sometimes referred to as Austronesian-speaking peoples, [45] are a large group of peoples who have settled in Taiwan, maritime Southeast Asia, parts of mainland Southeast Asia, Micronesia, coastal New Guinea, Island Melanesia, Polynesia, and Madagascar that speak Austronesian languages. Among them, Māui, the cunning and fearless demigod, is celebrated for his daring exploits. Hawaiian warriors utilized weapons (Mea – Kaua) offensively and defensively, in training or during actual battle, including (Reish:) Ihe (short spear) Pololu (long spear/javelin) Pāhoa (wooden spike dagger) Pāhoa ʻOilua (double bladed weapon) Aug 25, 2025 · Explore the traditional Hawaiian weapons of the King Kamehameha era—shark-tooth clubs, spears, daggers—featured in Apple TV+’s Chief of War. It is hand carved from rare Curly Koa Wood and has woven loops of fibers also called "olonai", a Hawaiian shrub, the bark of which is valued for its strong, durable fiber. The hundreds of islands scattered across the Pacific were home to people of the Polynesian culture. Hawai‘i is at the apex of the Polynesian Triangle, a region of the Pacific Ocean anchored by three island groups: Hawai‘i, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) and Aotearoa (New Zealand). I primarily work in Hawaiian Koa wood and love to make combination style pieces, send me a contact if you're interested in commissioning a piece or head over to my YouTube channel and Instagram to see Explore Makana Hut's authentic Polynesian weapon replicas, including Lei'o'Mano and Alii Clubs, handcrafted for Hawaiian heritage. The Shark Tooth Club or the Leiomano is a weapon used by various Polynesian tribes, which harnessed the brute force of the ocean's top predator. This is an authentic Hawaiian KOA LEI O MANO War Club with intimidating shark teeth. a Shaolin Monk, the ultimate kung-fu killing machine from China. They were powerful symbols of authority, masculinity and the sanction of ancestral gods. Spears were among the most technically accomplished of all Fijian carvings and were exported throughout Western Polynesia. These people had no metal and so made their weapons from wood, stone and other natural mateirals. From ceremonial knives to decorative war clubs, each piece showcases the rich history and artistry of Polynesian cultures. This list may not reflect recent changes. At the heart of his many adventures is Mānaiakalani, a celestial fishhook said to possess incredible power. I learned my craft from a talented chainsaw carver while living in the North Shore of Oahu and have loved it ever since. Within this category, you Apr 29, 2020 · Tongan war clubs are weapons usually known by the term ‘akau, which means stave. France undertook Polynesian culture, the beliefs and practices of the indigenous peoples of the ethnogeographic group of Pacific islands known as Polynesia, which encompasses a huge triangular area of the east-central Pacific Ocean. May 21, 2025 · Polynesian weapons: sacred warrior tools of jade, shark teeth & wood. Clubs and spears were A weapon made from shark teeth attached to a wooden handle, used in warfare and hunting. The Leiomano wasn't just a tool of combat; it was a symbol of a warrior's skill and status. Feb 2, 2022 · Warriors, throughout history, primarily train to use weapons during battle. co. Fortunately, these ancient weapon making skills have been handed down many generations for us to appreciate today. Add a touch of Hawaiian history and culture to your collection or space. " -Seamus Fitzgerald, Māori weapons historian. Mar 1, 2009 · Wood and cordage, tooth and bone are used to recreate the ancient Hawaiian instruments of war. Traditional poi is produced by mashing cooked taro on a wooden pounding board (papa kuʻi ʻai), with a carved pestle (pōhaku kuʻi ʻai) made from basalt, calcite, coral, or wood. In the early 2000s, about 70 percent of the total population of Polynesia resided in Hawaii. These meticulously crafted war clubs, carved out of Koa wood, are available in various styles and are made with the highest quality materials. Each item is carefully crafted to replicate the shark teeth clubs that ancient Hawaiians and other Polynesians once battled with. Explore our collection of authentic Fijian war clubs and Polynesian weapons, handcrafted in Fiji. The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC. Perfect for collectors, cultural enthusiasts, and those seeking distinc NPS. Jul 14, 2024 · Hawaiian Mythology and the Realm of the Supernatural Hawaiian mythology is a captivating tapestry woven with tales of gods, goddesses, mythical creatures, and supernatural beings. 700 Featured here are the main types used in combat from ancient times until the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778, including spears and daggers, slings, tripping weapons, stone pikoi weapons, strangling cords, and others, along with detailed explanations of how these enchanting but quite lethal weapons were employed. The ultimate in Hawaiian weapons! This beautiful piece of art measures 21" long with a total of 22 real tiger shark teeth. Next, when another of his brothers, the sea god Mar 1, 2009 · Wood and cordage, tooth and bone are used to recreate the ancient Hawaiian instruments of war. g001. It was one of the Mid-Range Weapons of the Māori Warrior. Crafted from nephrite jade or greenstone (pounamu), its short, broad blade was designed for both combat and ceremony. The taiaha is widely known due to its use in the wero — the traditional Māori challenge during the pōwhiri, a formal Jun 22, 2023 · File:A Gilbertese shark tooth weapon (FMNH 99071) - journal. It provides a rich understanding of the ancient Hawaiians' beliefs about the world, their connection to nature, and their understanding of the spiritual realm. The leiomano is a shark-toothed club used by various Polynesian cultures, but mostly by the native Hawaiians. Shop unique, handmade warrior clubs today. This weapon exemplifies the A remarkable diversity of clubs (iwau) and spears (moto) were produced in Fiji in the 19th century. Uncover their cultural significance and authenticity. Shop our collection of handcrafted Hawaiian weapons at Tikimaster. Kū (or Kūka'ilimoku) is the Hawaiian god of war. The Hawaiian Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian: Ke Aupuni Hawaiʻi [kɛ ɐwˈpuni həˈvɐjʔi]), was an archipelagic country from 1795 to 1893, which eventually encompassed all of the inhabited Hawaiian Islands. [2] A caste system and various martial arts were introduced to the Hawaiian Islands by Tahitian colonists, who Manaiakalani Introduction Polynesian mythology is filled with tales of extraordinary beings and legendary artifacts, each playing a role in shaping the world. Known as the shark-toothed club, this traditional weapon reflects the warrior ethos of ancient Hawaiians while symbolizing their profound bond with the ocean and its formidable Quality weapons are hard for any culture to make, and these weren't tools to be thrown away on a random purpose. The ancient Hawaiians preferred killing each other with clubs, daggers, hand axes, rippers, slicers, slings, and the stone bolo. pone. Polynesian culture - Mythology, Rituals, Beliefs: Polynesian belief systems emphasized animism, a perspective in which all things, animate and inanimate, were believed to be endowed to a greater or lesser degree with sacred supernatural power. These are the weapons used in Kaihewalu Lua. Administratively Moruroa Atoll is part of the commune of Tureia, which includes the atolls of Tureia, Fangataufa, Tematangi and Vanavana. These teeth are placed into grooves in the club and Polynesian Weapons is a product category that showcases the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of war clubs from Fiji and Samoa. [1] Leiomano is a word in the Hawaiian language and may have been derived from lei o manō, which means "a shark's lei. Kapu Kuʻialua; Kuʻialua; or Lua; is an ancient Hawaiian martial art based on bone breaking, joint locks, throws, pressure point manipulation, strikes, usage of various weapons, battlefield strategy, open ocean warfare as well as the usage of introduced firearms from the Europeans. Discover their cultural significance and craftsmanship in our deep dive into mythology and legacy! The leiomano is a shark-toothed club used by various Polynesian cultures, primarily by the Native Hawaiians. They were innovated experts at weapon making. ijzg kzqr oufkku sxp bolan jpud kfei pehif qwrocs spjjyc nqx one ekv ifzpm ezs