Tmux save pane layout. “Windows” are the tmux term for tabs.

Tmux save pane layout What if you have a running tmux session with lots of windows and panes Jan 7, 2025 · With Tmux Resurrect, you can save and restore window layouts, pane splits, and running processes. Detailed Explanation Rearranging panes in tmux allows you to customize your workspace layout for optimal productivity. The ability to choose Tmux layout Dec 27, 2023 · Fortunately, tmux provides powerful capabilities for capturing pane history. txt + Return. From the plugin's project page: This plugin goes to great lengths to save and restore all the details from your tmux environment. This terminal multiplexer lets you manage multiple console sessions in one terminal window. Input is synchronized across all panes by default. However, I find that my setup changes on a regular basis, and editing my tmuxinator Oct 1, 2024 · Very quickly, tmux is an awesome window management tool that let’s you split your terminal into multiple windows or panes/sections. conf: setw -g mode-keys vi Any command mentioned in this list can be executed as tmux something or C-a :something (or added to ~/. Basic Capture Process Capturing pane content is a two-step process: First, capture the pane content to tmux's paste buffer using capture-pane Then, save the Jan 25, 2021 · To change the layout of panes in a Tmux windows, press <prefix><space>. I have recently started using tmux with my raspberry pi and have set it up to open my session when I start SSH from my pc but when I restart my PI it closes the session and I lose my Pane setup. Aug 11, 2017 · 6 I'm running a tmux session with 6 windows, about 14 panes in all. For instance, pressing Ctrl + B, then Alt + 2 will evenly space out your panes horizontally. Apr 27, 2025 · Tmux uses a file called tmux. If that window belongs to only one session, that gives the session and window for the default target (tmux will always use the active pane in the window it finds). When you get many splits going in tmux sometimes its time for a new layout. With the default key-bindings, after starting tmux with:tmux you can: Create a new pane by splitting horizontally: Ctrl-b “ Create a new pane by splitting vertically: Ctrl-b % Move to the top pane: Ctrl-b (Up Dec 27, 2019 · One of the main tool I use daily for any project is the fantastic tmux. By default this is bound to C-b { and C-b }, assuming C-b is your tmux prefix. Session Disconnected Tmux sessions persist even if you disconnect. They also have layouts, which can be one of many preset dimensions or a custom one done through pane resizing. If you happen to do this often, you I realize that reshaping pane layout in general is not trivial to describe, but I'm interested in at least being able to swap the layout of two adjacent panes. Tmux Resurrect also supports vim sessions and a few other processes that you might want to respawn after restarting your machine. This can cause frustration and loss of productivity for users who happen to be running multiple sessions, windows, panes, and running programs. The tmux-resurrect plugin will enable setting up session persistence as well as provide additional functionality for saving and restoring settings across tmux sessions. Ref: How to convert 2 horizontal panes to vertical panes in tmux Tmux Shortcuts A searchable database of all tmux keyboard shortcuts with filtering by category. Panes are used to allow the user to organize their workflow by splitting the tmux window into vertical and horizontal panes, each running a process or a program. If you want anything more advanced (e. After doing some See full list on github. save state that includes window names, current directories and running commands and/or if you have more windows/more complicated layouts) there are a couple plugins available. Creating a layout: You have two options to create a layout. tmux may be detached from a screen and continue running in the background, then later reattached. Mar 1, 2022 · If tmux can find the pane, then it has the window as well, because each pane belongs to one window. You can use them with any number of panes, but to demonstrate, let's use three. As tmux allows you to tweak the appearance of a lot of elements (e. This blog will provide a comprehensive guide on the Dec 25, 2017 · The other answer is nice and simple. When splitting a window, it halves the current window for both panes. To save it to a file: save-buffer ~/some_dir/output. Cycling through pane layoutstmux provides us with a few different ways to change the pane layout automatically so you don't have to meticulously split and resize in odd ways to get - Selection from Getting Started with tmux [Book] In addition to the ones already mentioned here, here are few of my favourite additions: # Split current pane vertically or horizontally. Many additional features are available with this plugin. Essentially, tmux-resurrect takes a snapshot of your tmux setup and lets you reload it later, even after a system reboot. Getting started Install tmuxinator Sep 1, 2022 · Personal, volatile wiki documentationContents: Intro Sessions Windows (tabs) Panes (splits) Sync Panes Resizing Panes Copy mode: Misc Configurations Options: Resources: Credits Intro # start new: tmux start new with session name: tmux new -s myname attach: tmux a # (or at, or attach) attach to named: tmux a -t myname list sessions: tmux ls kill session: tmux kill -session -t myname Kill all May 31, 2016 · Display a list of keyboard shortcuts: C-a ? Navigate using Vim or Emacs shortcuts, depending on the value of mode-keys. conf to store its configuration. When tmux is started, it creates a new session with a single window and displays it on screen. Detailed Explanation Capturing pane content in tmux allows you to save terminal output to a file for documentation, logging, or sharing. You can see the current windows through the status bar at the bottom of tmux. Short for Terminal Multiplexer, `tmux` allows users to manage multiple terminal sessions within a single window, detach and re-attach sessions, and split the terminal into panes and windows. Or you can create custom layouts (create the layout then use tmux lsw to get the layout string, you can then apply it with select-layout). Using the tmuxinator plugin, put your pane configuration in a yaml file as described by the documentation, then start Nov 12, 2021 · The first is to define the layout. That can be reduced to a single command when you invoke the capture-pane from the command line, like this: Oct 7, 2025 · Tmux Panes Too Small Resize your terminal window or adjust the tmux layout to accommodate the content better. I'm now in my 2nd hour and I still haven't gotten it down. Then edit a sessions file to include that window next time I startup that session. g. What it is? How does it work? How to configure it? Nov 11, 2023 · Pre-requisite I hope you are already aware of the basics of tmux, if not I would recommend to check the follow article before going for the tmux configuration Complete tutorial on tmux commands with examples from scratch tmux configuration file (tmux. The default tmux configuration provides a basic set of options and key bindings. Fortunately, tmux is wonderfully automatable and that's where tmuxinator shines. How do I rearrange the panes to be vertical panes instead? Tmux Cheat Sheet A practical tmux cheatsheet for daily use. Hit save. You must you an absolute path because tmux does not respect your current directly and will save it anywhere. Sep 3, 2019 · Creating Windows and Panes In tmux, two terms are used to describe the main types of layout configurations we can create. It's controlled by hotkeys to save and restore everything. May 22, 2019 · 1 i'm trying to use tmux/tmuxinator to set up a terminal window with multiple panes. conf Jan 30, 2025 · One of the first tricks I learned while using Tmux in Linux is taking advantage of its pane layouts. Make a tmux window layout in tmux. Aug 31, 2012 · In tmux, when i use main-vertical layout, it always selects the main pane that will be having the larger size. . layouts Pane layout Here's a way to quickly change the pane layout without manually resizing. However, with some customization you can […] Sep 26, 2025 · Write all tmux scrollback to a file. What happens when you shut down your computer, and start it again later? Tmux doesn’t remember your sessions. With its unintuitive chorded shortcuts, it’s easy to forget the keybinds to lesser-known Tmux features such as copy mode and pane marking. Create your desired layout by splitting windows and adjusting pane sizes. You can cycle through these layouts using the command `Ctrl+b Alt+`. 6 days ago · In the realm of Linux command-line interfaces, efficiency is key. What is Tmux? Tmux is a terminal multiplexer that lets you split terminals into panes, create multiple windows, and detach/reattach sessions. It certainly has a learning curve involved though. Without tmux-resurrect, users lose all running programs, working directories, pane layouts, and session structures upon restart. Aug 30, 2020 · tmuxinator tmux is a great and powerful tool that can save a lot of trouble, but everything is still manual. It lets us split our terminal into panes, switch between different sessions, and keep Sep 24, 2023 · This article will go through customizing Tmux so you can use it effectively. Configuration discusses customization of tmux and sets the foundation for how to think about . One of the features I miss most from tmux when using Wezterm's native tabs and panes is the ability to save and later restore the active layout. That can be reduced to a single command when you invoke the capture-pane from the command line, like this: Mar 13, 2024 · Create custom tmux commands to maximize the current pane horizontally or vertically. I know tmux (1) has predefined layouts with ^b Meta[1-5], but this likely does not have the layout that I am currently using. Aug 17, 2015 · Changing the Look of tmux Changing the colors and design of tmux is a little more complex than what I’ve presented so far. This will record the windows, along with their specified layout, panes, tmux session options, and project root based on the tmux default-path of the specified tmux session in the new tmuxinator project. This capability is crucial for maintaining a development workflow. How do I set up tmux so that it starts up with the specified windows opened? 🖥️ Session manager for tmux, built on libtmux. With panes, you can split your terminal window into separate sections to run commands side-by-side. We create a new project, which opens up a YAML file. Jan 22, 2016 · After starting a new tmux session I usually open multiple panes in the default window, and then resize them manually using the resize-pane commands (through shortcuts of course). There are four layout strategies that I use, main-vertical, main-horizontal, even-vertical, even-horizontal. It will change between different layouts. Jun 25, 2023 · To save and reuse customized pane layouts in Tmux, you can utilize its session management capabilities. Mar 13, 2024 · Create custom tmux commands to maximize the current pane horizontally or vertically. Is there a command way to save this session to a tmux configuration file? I'm not worried about running any of the programs, but hopefully I'll be able to keep the session name, window names, and pane folder locations. For this reason, I've decided to work on a bash script that restores and builds my favorite tmux layout at the start of the session. It provides a clean and intuitive TUI-based menu that you can access by pressing Ctrl + \ (Backslash Apr 18, 2019 · To save your last 3000 history lines Ctrl+B e Shift+: and type: capture-pane -S -3000 to copy them to the tmux buffer. In your specific case, you can focus on pane 1, and do C-b } twice. Both use yaml to configure window/pane layouts with commands run automatically in those panes. tmux-menus If you’re new to Tmux, learning every keybind can be tricky and daunting. tmuxtutor. txt to save your console history to a file. Is there any way to resume the serve Apr 15, 2022 · Have you ever worked with tmux using tmuxinator? You have to write your own configuration files for each session you want. Mar 13, 2019 · If you’ve never used tmux before, get a crash course before reading further. May 10, 2019 · From tmux session: Use ctrl + B + : to open tmux command prompt (at the bottom) Type capture-pane -S -1000 + Return to capture previous 1000 lines (before visible area of the pane). The layout of the panes are managed by the tmux window they reside in. Each program inside tmux gets its own terminal managed by tmux, which can be accessed from the single terminal where tmux is running - this called multiplexing and tmux is a terminal multiplexer. Make it your own with this tmux config guide. tmuxer is a small Bash script to automatically create multiple Tmux panes, and optionally run a command in each pane. The second is to choose what applications or commands you want to run in each pane. Sep 28, 2018 · The output from this includes the layout of each window, so a script could parse that information and send tmux further commands (new-window, split etc. You’ve created a pane layout that works for you, and started your Vim editor. This is useful when updating Jul 4, 2021 · Replace N with desired number, or capture whole pane history with :capture-pane -S -. Here's what i've done so far: started a tmux session split my panes and sized them how i want them ran tmux list-windows to get the layout included the output from tmux list-windows in my startup_profile. But the number of panes must be the same for this. By default, if the tmux server is terminated (gracefully or not), all the pane layouts, running programs, working directories are lost. So is there a good way to save the position size of pane or even just save the session? How can I write all the scrollback in a tmux session to a file? capture-pane can grab the current screen, but not the entire scrollback. Windows {#windows} ¶ Windows hold panes. Status bar and styling is devoted to the customization of the status line and colors in tmux. This is where you get to work and do your magic! You’ll learn how to create, delete, move between, and resize panes. I would have to do quite a bit of manual work in order to start the sessions again. Lastly, press Ctrl+B, Shift+: and type save-buffer ~/filename. One of tmux‘s most useful features is pane management. ) to create another window with the exact same layout. These I use _a lot_. They reside within a session. Check out this article to learn how to customize Tmux using the config file. Basic Pane Swapping The simplest way to rearrange panes is to swap them with adjacent panes: Ctrl+b { - Swap the current pane with the May 4, 2022 · I do most of my console work using tmux so that I can get multiple windows to see different things at the same time. Within this session a single window is created. the borders of panes, your statusbar and individual elements of it, messages), you’ll need to add a few options to get a consistent look and feel. com Master tmux with the comprehensive cheat sheet: session management, examples, installation guide and more for the ultimate terminal multiplexer. Almost always I am useing the main ones with mod plus a or mod plus shift a keybindings. Is there a way to launch this tmux layout straight from the shell, using tmux commands or a shell script? rather than manually doing this everytime I launch tmux. There are many ways to achieve this, you can also use C-b C-o, no matter where your focus is, and then focus on pane 3 and do C-b {. This command will copy everything displayed on the pane and save it to the buffer, from Jun 29, 2022 · I had to kill a tmux process with lots of sessions as tmux wasnt responding. Contribute to tmux-python/tmuxp development by creating an account on GitHub. Sep 6, 2024 · These commands save and restore all details of your tmux environment, including sessions, windows, panes, current working directories, and even the exact pane layouts. Covers essential commands for session control, window switching, pane splitting, and other common tasks. Give it a name. Aug 30, 2014 · I'm a tmux user and a fan of tmuxinator because it lets me get back to a baseline tmux session setup with ease. Here's a quick summary. Split again, and it halves that pane into two new. Nov 21, 2019 · You may experience distorted proportions in the layout after you attach and the panes get resized. This powerful "terminal multiplexer" enables you to organize commands, apps, scripts and tools into efficient tabbed workspace layouts across multiple screens and panes. Oct 11, 2024 · You can also copy the entire content of a pane using the capture-pane command in Command mode (PREFIX + :). There Apr 20, 2025 · Purpose and Scope tmux-resurrect solves a fundamental limitation of tmux: the loss of your working environment when the system restarts or tmux is closed. In this file, we specify how many windows and panes we want and their layouts. In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll explore several methods for logging commands entered and output received in tmux panes. Here's what's been taken care of: windows, panes and their layout current working directory for each pane active window active pane for each window programs running within a pane taking care of NixOS' Neovim wrapper. In order to start tmux with a specific layout of panes, I'd like to setup my tmux. Sep 8, 2017 · You can use the swap-pane command. As NixOS wraps some programs and starts them with additional arguments, the plugin removes those Jan 13, 2024 · In this tutorial, we'll explore tmux, covering essential commands, session management, window and pane operations, and customization techniques to enhance your command-line efficiency. Combine vertical and horizontal splits, and they Nov 3, 2023 · Tmux has become an indispensable tool for Linux power users and system administrators. Nov 2, 2023 · Breaking panes out – Promote a pane into a separate window with break-pane. What is Ctrl-B in tmux? Jul 28, 2024 · Tmux is a terminal multiplexer that allows to run and manage multiple terminal sessions from a single screen. Here's what's been taken care of: all Jun 16, 2023 · I am a big fan of tmux, but there is - without adding plugins - a way to save and restore sessions or layouts. Creating custom layouts – Save and load layouts with tmux list-windows and select-layout. This plugin tries to save the current session status as precisely as possible. May 11, 2021 · This is a plugin for tmux that persists your sessions, windows, panes and more. When you restart tmux, you loose all your running programs, etc. conf so you can customize your own. Possible layouts are: even-horizontal, even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-vertical, tiled. tmux. It will go through detailed steps on how to change the bind-keys, how to switch windows/panes by just clicking into Aug 23, 2025 · tmux is an excellent productivity tool for pro Linux users who love the terminal. Aug 12, 2023 · When I split the window into 8 panes in tmux and cycle to the tile layout, the panes are arranged in a 3x3 fasion, with the 8th pane taking up 2 tiled spaces: Is there a way to make it arrange 8 p Hello there! I generally use tmux by launching it, splitting the panes horizontally, resizing the panes to a 70-30 ratio and continue with my work. Feb 3, 2025 · 1. However, tmux is extremely feature-rich which means it comes with a learning curve if you want to fully […] I'm looking for a behavior that is similar to how vim (1) handles its split windows with ^w =. DESCRIPTION top tmux is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be created, accessed, and controlled from a single screen. With features like split panes and windows, easy session management, and key bindings, tmux can greatly enhance your terminal workflow. Creating a new window will make a tab that you can switch over to with a simple command. I'm now mucking around in tmuxifier trying to manually setup a layout which originally took me <4 minutes to make. There are several ways to move, swap, and rearrange panes to create your ideal setup. ? With tmux you can save last N lines of current pane to a file with two consecutive commands: Jan 19, 2020 · You’ve created a tmux session and worked with it. j, k, C-u, C-d), add the following line to ~/. tmux is a terminal multiplexer that lets you manage multiple terminal sessions inside one terminal window. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. “Panes,” on the other hand, are splits in the current “Window” or tab that can also be switched to using a command. It improves productivity when multitasking […] Mar 17, 2025 · Pane contents: Restore some of the contents of the panes. By default, when tmux server is initialized, a session is started. bind-key -r C-g splitw -v -c '#{pane_current_path}' bind-key -r C-v splitw -h -c '#{pane_current_path}' the g and v were chosen because they're close by to the prefix B and easy remember, since the v is next to the b and splits Apr 15, 2025 · shortcuts for windows tmux commands for windows panes shortcuts for panes tmux commands for panes copy mode shortcuts for copy mode tmux commands for copy mode misc shortcuts for misc tmux commands for misc help linux commands for help tmux commands for help shortcuts for help tmux format references: tmux cheatsheet awesome tmux MohamedAlaa Feb 18, 2025 · Using layouts: Tmux provides several built-in layouts that automatically arrange your panes. Possible layouts are: even-horizontal , even-vertical , main-horizontal , main-vertical , tiled . Toggle synchronize-panes Setting this option on will send the same command to each pane. A status line at the bottom of the screen shows information Oct 28, 2019 · Store contents of tmux pane to a file to keep the history or inspect recently executed commands. Tmux-menus is a simple plugin that addresses this issue. It will change your terminal experience. Reconnect with: tmux attach -t session-name Conclusion Combining watch and tmux provides a lightweight, flexible solution for creating custom monitoring dashboards. Then you focus on pane 3 and do C-b { once. conf) By default, tmux looks for configuration settings in two places. Features include: The command to run can be global (ie, the same command is run in all panes and each pane provides a different target argument), or individual commands can be run per-pane. Apr 12, 2017 · Closed 8 years ago. Nov 3, 2015 · Tmux Resurrect (which I prefer) allows you to save your tmux layout, and then “resurrect it” later by pressing a key combo. Is there any way we can make the current pane the larger size when using main-vertical? or changing the current pane to the main pane. Sometimes, I copy the scrollback from one pane into a file so that I can save it or work on it in some way. With the ability to capture shell history, you‘ll be able to: Pinpoint bugs by reviewing session logs Audit configurations for compliance Extract and reproduce complex commands Share May 18, 2015 · Benjamin Tan Wei Hao takes your Tmux-fu to the next level with 10 excellent tips about improving your dev with Tmux. Jul 4, 2021 · With tmux you can save last N lines of current pane to a file with two consecutive commands: :capture-pane -S -N :save-buffer ~/filename Replace N with desired number, or capture whole pane history with :capture-pane -S -. This is particularly useful for preserving command output, logs, or any text displayed in a tmux pane. yml file ran tmuxinator start startup_profile Dec 27, 2023 · Tmux has become an invaluable tool for developers and sysadmins working in terminal environments. Tmuxify your Tmux. Before we begin Jun 21, 2013 · Assuming you could save the output of all panes to a file after the fact, you still have to restore the state of all processes in those panes. Open a new pane on the right with PREFIX + % Split that new pane vertically with PREFIX + " (double quote) The first layout is even Getting started About tmux tmux is a program which runs in a terminal and allows multiple other terminal programs to be run inside it. Window Join two windows as panes (Merge window 2 to window 1 as panes) ???? Move pane from one window to another The example moves pane 1 in window 2 to window 1 right after the 3rd pane. Emacs is the default, and if you want Vim shortcuts for help and copy modes (e. Create, edit, manage and load complex Tmux session, window and pane configurations with ease. Oct 17, 2023 · Learn how to save and restore your Tmux environment effortlessly with tmux-resurrect and tmux-continuum plugins in Linux. We may also use command select-layout (or selectl for short) instead. There was something like that at one point but it still has quite a few limitations. These are prebuilt arrangements that evenly space out your active terminals on single Tmux window. Quick Answer tmux offers five built-in window layouts: even-horizontal, even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-vertical, and tiled. May 6, 2019 · 1 You can modify them slightly, for example you can set main-pane-width to 85 instead of 80. Tmuxp is Python-based (and I think more robust as the libtmux python library adds a scripting capacity that Tmuxinator lacks, i think). You can get a window's layout data (pane composition) from an existing session by running prefix :list-windows. A tmux session contains windows (like tabs), each with panes (split views). Feb 21, 2020 · I have a question and searched on the web but didn't find a specific solution, or solutions didn't work for me. There are tmux commands and options that may help (resize-window, window-size, default-size), although not in my oldish tmux, so I won't elaborate. conf). tmuxinator is a ruby gem that allows you to easily manage tmux sessions by using yaml files to describe the layout of a tmux session, and open up that session with a single command. See more here. One powerful tool that has revolutionized the way users work in the terminal is `tmux`. There is no such built-in functionality in tmux. Suppose I've got these panes laid out Mar 12, 2023 · Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe. Start tmux, split panes, resize panes with mouse to your liking On your shell, run tmux list-windows to list active tmux windows and their layouts Copy paste the layout in tmuxinator project file Also, if you want to customize the tmux status bar colors, use this script on your shell to print all 256 colors. “Windows” are the tmux term for tabs. tmux offers five main layouts. tmuxinator is a tool to automate the creation of sessions with tmux. You can also create custom layouts using select-layout -E to evenly size panes or manually adjust pane sizes with Ctrl+b Alt+arrow keys. Aug 13, 2024 · Tmux is a tool for Unix that allows multiple terminal sessions to be opened within one window. To change layouts, press Ctrl+b Space to cycle through them, or use Ctrl+b : select-layout layout-name to choose a specific layout. By default, Tmux comes with five pre-built layouts. You can use - instead of -1000, to capture all lines. Jun 15, 2025 · Key Features Simple Operation: Create multiple panes with a single command Automatic Directory Navigation: Move all panes to a specified directory Automatic Command Execution: Run arbitrary commands in each pane automatically YAML Configuration: Reusable custom layout configurations Focus Control: Specify which pane gets initial focus Installation How do I change the layout on tmux? To change the layout of panes in a Tmux windows, press <prefix><space> . In short, Tmuxifier allows you to easily create, edit, and load "layout" files, which are simple shell scripts where you use the tmux command and helper commands provided by tmuxifier to manage Tmux sessions and windows Oct 26, 2012 · After doing join-pane on 2 windows, you have 2 horizontal panes. phbhz ayieywcfh hthojem bszrvqyz jsd cnyies yueqw tfdj xxsz litwhe zbzt mvx pocvt irrg zwvsrf