Graph box stata I've been unable to do the same for the labels on the group axis. By default the command graph box depicts: the median the 25th and the 75th percentile the adjacent values (the largest/lowest values that are no further away from the nearest quartile than 1. It allows to compare the effect of "south" on In thinking about Stata's graph command, perhaps the most fundamental distinction to be made is between commands that use continous-by-continuous scales - the many graph twoway commands- versus commands that use categorical-by-continuous (or continous-by-categorical) scales - graph bar, graph dot, graph box. Navigating Graph Options When you use the Graphics menu in Stata to build your graphs, you are set adrift in a bewildering sea of tabs. Introduction A box plot – or box and whisker plot – is a four-part summary of a variable. This column explains how to use egen to calculate the Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Box plot of two variables with symbol as median Box plot of two variables with symbol as median Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots You need to add the asyvars option. The fourth edition of "A Visual Guide to Stata Graphics" offers comprehensive guidance on creating and customizing graphics in Stata software. >> This will make the graph visible, but will distort the IQR of the >> boxplot. Stata provides a powerful set of tools for graphing data and for saving graphs that may be embedded in written work or presentations. For a mix of scholarly review and tutorial exposition, see Cox (2014). dta If you open Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Box plot of two variables by values of categorical variable Box plot of two variables by values of categorical variable Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots Nov 16, 2022 · Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Box plot of two variables Box plot of two variables Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots Box plots are a standard plot type in statistical graphics and, as such, are popular with Stata users. 7. This command has a number of sub-commands and options. The official Stata commands graph box and graph hbox are iden-tical except that graph box draws box plots with the response (or outcome) scale on the vertical axis and graph hbox draws plots with the response scale on the horizontal axis. Box plot A box plot is a very efficient way of summarizing distributional information of variables. I was asked to abstract a boxplot from an old paper and re-render it in Stata. Cox NetCourse ® 120: Statistical graphics using Stata Using Stata effectively: The fundamentals training course Tips and Tricks webinar This command applies Stata’s graph box function to the NES Dataset’s ft_scotus variable. This is what it looks like so far: I would want the "outliers" to have the same color as the variable they belong to (for example box. It assumes that you have set Stata up on your computer (see the “Getting Started with Stata” handout), and that you have read in the set of data that you want to analyze (see the “Reading in Stata Format (. https://www. Nov 16, 2022 · Want to create a heat map displaying the level of criminal activity in different counties for multiple years? Or a bar graph of the average wage by industry with confidence intervals? Or a box plot of several measures of health for males and females, with boxes grouped by the y variables? Or perhaps a range plot for high and low stock prices with markers for the opening price? With Stata’s The commands that draw graphs are Command Description graph twoway graph matrix graph bar graph dot graph box graph pie other scatterplots, line plots, etc. Let’s use the auto data file for making some graphs. This tip shows how to get such plots without elaborate programming. 6. To import data, use the following command sysuse auto. The most basic expression of this command is graph box ft_scotus, which will produce a box plot with default settings. May 1, 2019 · I need to set different colors for each point of the Likert scale in a graph like the following, Note: I'm benefiting from -splitvallabels- by Nick Winter and Ben Jann, ssc install splitvallabels. This module will introduce some basic graphs in Stata 12, including histograms, boxplots, scatterplots, and scatterplot matrices. The graph box command applies only if age < 40. commore This is not intended to be an exhaustive tutorial, but, rather, a sampling of how to make a some of the best graphs in Stata for your regression models and predictive margins plots in particular, and some smooth descriptive graphs as well. org Creating and extending boxplots using twoway graphs | Stata Code Fragments Standard boxplots, as well as a variety of “boxplot like” graphs can be created using combinations of Stata’s twoway graph commands. graph box mpg, medtype (line) over (rep) asyvars will produce 5 boxes, each with a different color. For the purposes of this tutorial, the most basic menu Graphics => Twoway graph will be used. Recently a program -adjacent- was posted on SSC which list adjacent values according to this definition. Description Titles are the adornment around a graph that explains the graph’s purpose. Mitchell Speaking Stata Graphics Nicholas J. I used graph box command to visualize it using box-plot. Here is an example illustrating problem: sysuse auto graph box mpg, by(rep78, rows(1)) name(g1, replace ) graph box mp Typical use Scatter syntax The overall look for the graph The size and aspect ratio of the graph Titles Axis titles Axis labels and ticking Grid lines Added lines Axis range Log scales Multiple axes Markers Weighted markers Jittered markers Connected lines Graphs by groups Saving graphs Video example Appendix: Styles and composite styles Controlling the aspect ratio Here we discuss controlling the overall aspect ratio of a graph. Nov 16, 2022 · Box plots are a popular tool used to visualize the distribution of a continuous variable for each group of a categorical variable. Stata can produce many styles of graphs, including bar charts, box plots, histograms, spike plots, pie charts, and much more Dec 18, 2019 · Requests are often made for Stata code to produce truncated box plots that show only median and quartiles. Jonathan's main rant seems to be that graph box should be more flexible, which is a question for StataCorp. I find this to be challenging to use since it varies from syntax from the –twoway– command set that I use all the time. Example code here: Aug 21, 2025 · Code graph pie, over (language) We use the command graph to tell Stata we want to produce a pie chart over the options in the variable language. The graph below is intended more for demonstration than as an example of a good-looking graph: . When I use this: graph box Cath Echo, Description graph box draws vertical box plots. dta (NLSW, 1988 extract) . In Stata, you can make graphs and edit them as per the requirements of data. Abstract. gph file How to name a graph in memory Display graph stored in memory Obtaining directory of named graphs Renaming a named graph Copying a named graph Eliminating graphs in memory Closing Graph windows Replaying multiple graphs Clearing memory May 14, 2020 · Hi Stata Users, I am using Stata v15 to look at the distribution of a continuous variable using boxplot command. 1 One Continuous Variable and One Categorical Variable If you Combine graphs g1–g6 into a 3 rows by 2 columns graph matrix graph combine g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 g6, rows(3) Same as above graph combine g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 g6, cols(2) Same as above, but specify that the axes of the individual subgraphs have the same scale Mar 22, 2017 · I have a graph box with two independent variables. sysuse auto, clear gen logprice = log10(price) ssc install mylabels su price mylabels 3000(2000)15000, myscale(log10(@)) local(yla) graph box logprice, over Histograms and Boxplots This set of notes describes how to use the computer program Stata to produce histograms and boxplots. Since understanding of box-plot for readers of the report would be complicated, I have to visualize it using bar graph. Jan 6, 2019 · Dear Stata users, I have a continuous variable and I want to present the minimum value, maximum value, and average in a graph. Is there any way to create a bar-chart with three bars for minimum value, maximum value, and Feb 6, 2020 · Hello Statalisters, I am generating boxplots and trying to have different colors. Would it be possible to set up the code with my data with a data example? That would help me to place my variable names in the code. Otherwise known as Wiggins' Third Law, it states "If the going gets tough with a categorical graph, start [all] over [again] with -twoway-. dta The histogram command can be used to make a simple histogram of mpg histogram mpg If you are creating a histogram for a categorical variable such as rep78, you can add the option discrete. 6 and 3. For more on how to create them and make them look presentable, see Bar Graphs in Stata. What you would see on your screen—or in a printout—might look The plegend() option is similar to the legend() option but is used with contour-line plots; see [G-2] graph twoway contourline. Is there a way to have graph box include the label definitions on the category axis label? Thanks, Peter. The four parts are made up by five components: minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum. For example, by (region) would have drawn individual box plots in five small window panes, instead of five box plots in one graph as over (region) did in Figures 3. Output The pie chart shows us that the overwhelming majority of observations reported speaking English, the next largest group is other languages, and the smallest French. Contrary to the usual mathematical convention, the Supplemental materials Datasets Graphs Everyone Should Know and How to Create Them in Stata Franz Buscha A Visual Guide to Stata Graphics, Fourth Edition Michael N. 2 Relationships Between Variables Data visualizations are also a great tool for understanding the relationships between two or more variables. hey think incorrectly. axis label options are a subset of axis options; see [G-3] axis options. The whiskers represent the The basic graph command and some simple examples The most basic command for creating graphs and charts in Stata is graph. May 5, 2024 · Whether a new or long-time Stata user, this guide reveals key tips & tricks for getting more out of Stata’s awesome “Graph Editor” feature. Box plots have been a standard statistical graph since John W. The way to control the aspect ratio of the overall graph is by specifying the xsize() or ysize() options. Adding a Title and Subtitle Use the title() option to add a title, and subtitle() to add a subtitle. Continuous variables For continuous variables, it’s better to use the central tendency and variability measures for descriptive statistics. My code for the box plot is: graph box meanEI EER, Nov 16, 2022 · Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Box plot by values of categorical variable Box plot by values of categorical variable Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots To view examples, scroll over the categories below and select the desired thumbnail on the menu at the right. Nov 13, 2023 · Creating and modifying box plots in Stata is a simple and straightforward process. However, I'm having some trouble adapting the code you proposed to my case, as you seem to use a bit of a different setup than the STATA embedded box plot function. The five number summary includes mean, median, first Quartile, third Quartile, maximum values. To modify the box plot, you can use the ‘graph set’ command, which allows you to change the size, color, labels, and other features of the plot. These can be removed from the box plot using the noout command in Stata. I have tried the following : Stata's version of the _categorical imperative_, although not as catchy as that formulated by Immanuel Kant, applies here. They should think that if they After completing this course, you will be able to: • Visualize the distribution of a continuous variable using histograms, box plots, and density plots • Show the frequency or percentage of a Apr 22, 2017 · As you can see from the code and barely see on the graph, I was able to find an appropriate set of options to reduce the size of the labels on the y axis. Below is a simple illustration: we draw a box from the first quartile (q1) to the third quartile (q3). Apr 14, 2024 · Box plots, also known as box-and-whisker plots, are a useful tool for visualizing the distribution of numerical data. Tukey and his colleagues and students publicized them energetically in the 1970s. I used the excellent WebPlotDigitizer to abstract the points in these figure. Title graph box — Box plots Syntax Methods and formulas Menu References Description Also see Options Box plot is a type of graph or plot, used to visualize the five number summary of a data set. The textbox options listed above specify how the text and textbox should appear. However, you'll probably only need to make a few different kinds of graphs, and in most cases Stata's default settings will be fine. Jul 31, 2023 · Tim Plante, MD MHS Stata graph box boxplots with different colors for –over– groups I recently had to make some boxplots with Stata’s –graph box– command. Excellent suggestions for presenting information clearly in graphs can be found in Cleveland (1993, 1994), in Sep 25, 2023 · Graphs are a powerful tool for exploring, summarising, and presenting data. Instead, it produces a bar graph plot of selected statistics of a continuous variable (usually the mean). This helps give context to the graph. This graph box command is supplemented by an if statement, weights, and three options. Jan 27, 2025 · This guide provides instructions to generate basic figures/graphs using Stata that are useful for exploratory data analysis. We can also combine multiple graphs in Stata. com added line options — Options for adding lines to twoway graphs Description Remarks and examples Quick start Reference Syntax Also see If -gr box- were part of the -twoway- family of graphs, one could imagine overlaying it with a -scatteri- to get the mean onto the graph more reliably than this Dec 12, 2014 · I have data similar to the sp500 dataset that comes with Stata. This has to do with whether or not there is a box around your plot, whether or not there is shading, the color of the lines and bars, etc. To go into detail and learn how to create a box plot in Stata, we import the Automobile data set. 4 Stata Graphics Stata has excellent graphic facilities, accessible through the graph command, see help graph for an overview. " A categorical graph here means -graph box-, -graph hbar-, -graph bar- or -graph dot-. arks of StataCorp LLC. Sometimes, users fire up a box plot in Stata, realize that a logarithmic scale would be better for their data, and then ask for that by yscale (log) (with either graph box or graph hbox). If you use a do-file, set your working directory by typing the following: cd "C:\YourDirectoryPath" After setting the working directory, open a do-file by clicking the "New Do-file Editor" icon in the Stata May 7, 2023 · Hello-- I've been trying to find ways to place text labels below vertical box plots. Here, using the auto dataset, we make a simple box plot that shows the displacements of the cars’ engines and how they compare across repair records within the place of Apr 4, 2017 · Given the following code: sysuse auto,clear set graphics on graph box mpg, over (foreign) ytitle (fuel economy) noout how can I display the number of Jan 15, 2013 · I'm trying to combine several box plots across categories of different size. Stata and Stata Press are registered trademarks with the World Intellectual Property Or-ganization of the United Nations. 5) hor) /// Box plot of Hours the graph region to a square format: xsize (9) ysize (9) One >> idea I had was to simply do the graph and add "IF #businesses < 50". For a completely different and highly visual approach to learning Stata graphics, see Mitchell (2022). For example . One independent variable is organized as separate variables (years) and labeled using different colors from blue to red, one is the "over"-variable on the x-axis (here the vertical axis, because I'm using a "hbox"). stata. 5 times the inter quartile range) plus the remaining outliers Aug 12, 2025 · As you can see in the graph above, there are a pair of outliers in the box plots produced. What's more, Stata's Graphical User The command I am using is > > graph box avgo2, over (cage) ytitle (SpO2) > > I couldn't find anything on creating an x-axis label in the > stata search > or stata graphics manual. In this tutorial, we will use horizontal boxplot (hbox) and marginsplot which are built-in Stata commands. Dec 12, 2017 · Dear Users, I am trying to define my graph box (line colour, maker size, etc), also change the colour and size of the subtitle box, which should match with Nov 13, 2024 · Customizing Titles and Axis Labels Stata provides several options for customizing the appearance of your graphs. Other than using the Graph Editor, I don't have any recipe for working out text position other than fiddling towards what looks good enough. Here’s how to apply different customizations to the histogram. sysuse nlsw88. The main variable on Feb 21, 2017 · Hi Using Stata 13, I try to overlay/ combine a scatter graph over a boxplot graph using the command line: graph box var1 if var2==0, over (var3) || scatter Jun 23, 2022 · For each country code, the center of the box would be the mean of event, the left boundary of the box would be the mean - sd of event, and the left boundary of the box would be the mean + the sd of event, so the mean would be at the center of each box. scatterplot matrices bar charts dot charts box-and-whisker plots pie charts more commands to draw statistical graphs Mar 22, 2021 · For adding text to graph box, use the documented text() option. My purpose is to have boxes of different colors by keeping the x-axis label. May 22, 2019 · Thanks for your reply Nick! The graphs you've created look exactly as I want. To create a box plot, you can use the ‘graph box’ command, which requires you to specify the variables you want to display and the options you want to include. Otherwise put Nov 8, 2018 · The box-whiskers plot is a very nice way of graphing a distribution of multiple variables/groups in one group. I will also describe briefly Stata does have a command called graph bar, but this does not produce a bar graph summary of a discrete variable distribution. In a vertical box plot, the y axis is numerical, and the x axis is categorical. Hope this helps, Scott -----Original Message----- From: [email protected] [mailto: [email protected]] On Behalf Of Donald Spady Sent: Friday, May 07, 2004 1:51 PM To: [email protected] Subject: st: colors in Title stata. In Stata, graph box and graph hbox are commands available to draw box plots, but sometimes neither is sufficiently flexible for drawing some variations on standard box plot designs. Box Plot can be generated in the Stata. Is there a way to generate such plots? Apr 23, 2025 · But even on a graph leaving out data points beyond the ends of those or any other whiskers is not a direction I personally endorse. You can use Stata's graph box command to create simple box plots, or you can add options to make more sophisticated charts. Cox NetCourse ® 120: Statistical graphics using Stata Using Stata effectively: The fundamentals training course Tips and Tricks webinar Learn how to create box plots of two variables by values of a categorical variable using Stata's graphing tools. : (rbar med_h upq_h maxY, blc (red) bfc (white) barw (1. 6K subscribers 358 142K views 12 years ago Learn how to create basic box plots in Stata using the graph box command. To learn about the other types of graphs, see Entry Description [G-2]graph matrixScatterplot matrices [G-2]graph barBar and dot charts [G-2]graph boxBox plots [G-2]graph dotDot charts (summary statistics) [G-2]graph piePie charts To learn tricks of the trade, see Entry Description [G-2]graph saveSaving graphs to disk [G-2]graph useRedisplaying Feb 28, 2018 · the width of the box plots for (visually) comparible sizes, e. Having explained how to do what Jonathan wants in various ways, I don't feel obliged to add another. graph box tenure wage, over (south) gives the following output. Description graph box draws vertical box plots. sysuse auto. margin(l+4 t+1 b+1) made the text in the box look better. The American Statistician 43: 50--54. If you are trying to make a typical boxplot in Stata, go read up on the –graph box– command as described on this post. The look and placement of a contour-line plot legend is unique from the standard legend. For more info see Stata’s reference manual (stata. Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Box plot by values of categorical variable Box plot by values of categorical variable Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots Jan 14, 2015 · I'm relatively new to Stata and trying to create a graph with a legend that satisfies my aesthetic prejudices but can't seem to eliminate the box or border around the legend. The major sub-commands describe different varieties of plot - such as twoway, box plot, and the sub-types of twoway such as scatter and line. g. (For some reason there is also a small collection of graphs that are The mode is the first value in the frequency table in the descending order table! So here, the mode is 5 (60-69). This tutorial hopes to demystify that strange, fabulous world so that you use it to your advantage. Having said that, I don't think that -graph box- offers any handles for varying this definition. On the left we added 4%, and on the top and bottom we added 1%; see [G-3] textbox options and [G-4] relativesiz Use of the textbox option width( ) e results of the above command, omitting the width() suboption. I will not mention -graph pie-. Let's begin by opening the nhanes2l dataset and using tabstat to view the minimum, maximum, 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of age for each See full list on statology. axis label options control the placement and the look of ticks and labels on an axis. The line in the middle of the box represents the median (q2). Hamilton (2013) offers a concise 40-page overview within the larger context of statistical analysis with Stata. The Stata command scheme sets the overall appearance of your graph. With sum varname, detail command, you can see mean, median, standard deviation, variance, skewness, and kurtosis. Using the sp500 dataset as an example, I'd like to make a graph of the opening price over time, and label the x-axis "Date. When using "asyvars" option, this does the trick, however, asyvars also automatically erases the labels of boxes on x-axis and generates the legend, which I do not want. The code is graph box gvalue, over (year) A simple graph example In the sample session of [GSW] 1 Introducing Stata—sample session, we made a scatterplot, added a fitted regression line, and made a grid of scatterplots to allow comparisons across groups. . However, the tabs are common to most other graphs too. Home / Resources & Support / FAQs / Stata Graphs / Horizontal box plot of variable by values of categorical variable Horizontal box plot of variable by values of categorical variable Learn about Stata’s Graph Editor Distribution plots 89. Jun 7, 2013 · Stata includes a rich set of tools for creating publication-quality graphics. dta) Data Files” handout). The "yscale (r (0 25))" command does not seem to work and seems >> only to "extend" a range of y-values rather than restrict it. sysuse sp500, clear keep if date < date ("1/15/2001", "MDY") graph bar open, over (date) ytitle ("Opening Price") Any advice you can provide would be so A box plot, commonly known as a box-and-whisker plot, is an indispensable visualization tool in Stata for conducting robust exploratory data analysis (EDA). You can type codes in the Stata command window or use a do-file. These are available in Stata through the twoway subcommand, which in turn has many sub-subcommands or plot types, the most important of which are scatter and line. (From now on, examples will be just in terms of graph box, as the Sep 28, 2022 · Axis labeling, tick marks, titles, and the by (varname) or by (varname, total) options work in a similar fashion with other Stata graphing commands. Between the wide variety of graphs you can make and the sheer number of details you can control in a graph, Stata graphics can be a daunting subject. " I can't figure out how to do this! See code below. An example of my data is below. Bar graphs can get tricky. To that end, I use the commadn: Nov 16, 2022 · Datasets Graphs Everyone Should Know and How to Create Them in Stata Franz Buscha A Visual Guide to Stata Graphics, Fourth Edition Michael N. Stata学习：如何绘制箱型图 boxplot ？ momo 中央财经大学 金融学博士在读 箱线图是一种图表类型，我们可以使用它来可视化数据集的五位数摘要，其中包括： 最低限度 第一个四分位数 中位数 第三个四分位数 最大值 本教程介绍如何在 Stata 中创建和编辑箱线图。 示例：Stata 中的箱线图 我们将使用一个名为auto的数据集来说明如何在 Stata 中创建和编辑箱线图。 首先，通过 A box plot, commonly known as a box-and-whisker plot, is an indispensable visualization tool in Stata for conducting robust exploratory data analysis (EDA). com) y-axis graph region inner graph region inner plot region y-axis title plot region y-axis labels y-line outer region inner region Feb 22, 2021 · While the value labels were shown in the tab code, they were not reflected in the graph box code. The most common graphs in statistics are X-Y plots showing points or lines. Twoway Nov 16, 2022 · Create publication-quality statistical graphs with Stata: many graph styles to choose from, distributional diagnostic plots, ROC curves, spike plots, multivariate graphs, different output formats, and much more. As you Nov 16, 2022 · The problem The purpose of this FAQ is to point out a potential pitfall with graph box and graph hbox and to explain a way around it. sysuse auto (1978 Automobile Data) . Feb 14, 2023 · Stata has some handy built-in features to make boxplots. Sep 15, 2016 · . Now it really contains all the same information as a frequency table. In Stata, creating and modifying box plots is a simple process that can be done using the “graph box” command. scatter mpg weight, ymlabel(##5) xmtick(##10) t 10 ticks between”. 2. Here is a reproducible example. If I open this graph in Stata's Graph Editor and click on the group axis, I see that the object is called "grpaxis" and I am able to change the "Label Size" characteristic Some implementations of the box plot. In a vertical box plot, the axis is numerical, and the axis is categorical. They are an intuitive and engaging medium for policy researchers to present their results. To control the aspect ratio of a plot region for twoway, graph bar, graph box, or graph dot, see [G-3] aspect option. We first show how to plot two variables against each other or to plot a variable over time Saving graphs to disk Redisplaying graphs from disk Finding out what is in a . StataNow is a trad The cat axis label options determine the look of the labels that appear on a categorical axis pro-duced by graph bar, graph hbar, graph dot, and graph box; see [G-2] graph bar, [G-2] graph dot, Description A textbox contains one or more lines of text. 1. Jul 22, 2015 · Hello Stata users, I want to add the mean of two variables (meanEI EER) in the boxplot (see attached gragh). fdatc ebkisl nzg znqk oihgudw djzo cuhyecm ynlvw sevupi gawa mcdy oaaaj jor fylith oynlt